MYLOCORT is a topical medication that contains hydrocortisone, an active ingredient known for its powerful skin-soothing properties. Hydrocortisone helps to reduce inflammation, itchiness, and allergic reactions while also constricting blood vessels to minimize redness and swelling. Because of these properties, MYLOCORT is commonly used to treat a variety of mild skin conditions that cause irritation, itching, and discomfort.
MYLOCORT is available in two different formulations:
- MYLOCORT CREAM (1.0 g/100 g)
- MYLOCORT OINTMENT (1.0 g/100 g)
Both formulations contain hydrocortisone acetate as the active pharmaceutical ingredient, which is effective in reducing skin inflammation and irritation.
Active Ingredient
Each 10 g of MYLOCORT contains:
- Hydrocortisone acetate – 1.0 g
Preservative
- Chlorocresol – 0.1% m/m (in the cream formulation)
Pharmaceutical Form
- MYLOCORT CREAM: A smooth, white to off-white cream, suitable for easy application and absorption into the skin.
- MYLOCORT OINTMENT: A smooth, off-white, Vaseline-like ointment designed for deeper penetration and prolonged effect on affected areas.
Conditions MYLOCORT Can Help With:
MYLOCORT is designed to provide temporary relief from itching and irritation caused by minor skin conditions, including:
- Eczema – A condition that causes dry, red, itchy, and inflamed skin.
- Insect Bites – Relieves itching and inflammation from mosquito, ant, or other insect bites.
- Exposure to Poisonous Plants – Soothes rashes or irritation caused by contact with plants like poison ivy or poison oak.
- Irritation from Soaps, Detergents, and Cosmetics – Reduces skin reactions triggered by harsh chemicals or fragrances in everyday products.
- Jewelry-related Skin Irritation – Helps ease redness, itching, and swelling caused by allergic reactions to certain metals (like nickel) found in jewelry.
- Seborrheic Dermatitis – A condition that results in oily, flaky, irritated skin, commonly affecting the scalp, face, or other oily areas of the body.
- External Genital and Anal Itching – Provides relief from mild external itching in these areas, but only for patients older than 12 years.
While MYLOCORT is effective for these conditions, it is not meant for long-term use without medical supervision. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a doctor.
Who Should NOT Use Mylocort?
MYLOCORT is not suitable for everyone. You should avoid using it if any of the following apply to you:
- Allergy to Hydrocortisone or Other Ingredients
If you have ever had an allergic reaction to hydrocortisone or any ingredient in MYLOCORT, do not use this product. Signs of an allergic reaction may include rash, swelling, itching, or difficulty breathing. - Vaginal Discharge
This medication should not be used to treat vaginal infections or discharge. It is not designed for internal use. - Cosmetic Purposes
MYLOCORT is a medication, not a skincare product. It should not be used to improve skin appearance or for general skin maintenance. - Anal Itching with Bleeding
If you are experiencing anal itching along with bleeding, do not use MYLOCORT. Bleeding may indicate a more serious underlying condition, such as hemorrhoids or an infection, which requires medical attention. - Nappy Rash in Babies
MYLOCORT should never be used to treat diaper rash in infants, as their skin is highly sensitive and may absorb the medication more easily, leading to unwanted side effects. - Children Under 12 Years Old (for Genital or Anal Use)
This product should not be applied to genital or anal areas in children under 12, as it may cause irritation or unwanted effects. - Children Under 2 Years Old (for Any Use)
MYLOCORT is not recommended for children under 2 years old, as their delicate skin absorbs the medication more rapidly, increasing the risk of side effects. - Untreated Infections (Bacterial, Viral, or Fungal)
Do not apply MYLOCORT to untreated skin infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, as it can worsen the infection instead of healing it. If you suspect an infection, consult a doctor for appropriate treatment. - Tuberculosis of the Skin or Varicose Ulcers
If you have tuberculosis of the skin (a bacterial infection that affects the skin) or varicose ulcers (open sores caused by poor blood circulation in the legs), MYLOCORT should not be used. These conditions require specialized medical care. - Scabies (Caused by Mites)
MYLOCORT is not an effective treatment for scabies, a condition caused by tiny mites burrowing under the skin. Instead, a doctor may prescribe a scabicidal medication specifically designed to kill these mites. - Rosacea (Chronic Facial Redness)
If you suffer from rosacea, MYLOCORT is not recommended, as steroid creams can worsen symptoms over time. - Perioral Dermatitis (Rash Around the Mouth)
MYLOCORT should not be used to treat perioral dermatitis, a condition that causes redness, bumps, and irritation around the mouth, as it may aggravate the problem. - Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using MYLOCORT. Certain medications can be absorbed into the bloodstream and may affect your baby. - Application Near the Eyes or on Broken Skin
Do not apply MYLOCORT near your eyes or on open wounds, cuts, or broken skin, as this can lead to irritation, absorption into the bloodstream, or unwanted side effects. - Acne
MYLOCORT should not be used to treat acne. Using steroid creams on acne-prone skin can actually worsen breakouts and lead to further complications.
Warnings and Precautions for MYLOCORT
External Use Only
- MYLOCORT is for external use only and should not be ingested or applied internally.
- Avoid contact with the eyes.
Caution for Facial Use
- Use MYLOCORT cautiously on facial skin conditions.
- Do not use it for longer than 7 days on the face.
Risks of Long-Term Use
Using MYLOCORT for an extended period may lead to:
- Thinning of the skin, which can reduce its elasticity.
- Expansion of small blood vessels on the skin.
- Bruising or bleeding under the skin.
- Reduced pigmentation (lightening of the skin in treated areas).
Absorption and Its Effects
MYLOCORT may be absorbed into the bloodstream, especially in the following cases:
- When used in large quantities.
- When applied to wide areas of the body.
- When used on damaged skin.
- When dressings completely cover wounds.
- When applied to skin folds or moist areas.
- When used in nappy areas of young children.
Possible Side Effects from Absorption
Absorption into the body may cause issues such as:
- Suppression of the adrenal gland, leading to inadequate steroid hormone production.
- Growth retardation in children.
- Cushingoid symptoms, which may include:
- Facial puffiness
- Weight gain
- Thinning of the skin
- Weakness
- Bruising
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Weak bones
- Moderate increase in pressure inside the skull, though this is rare.
Usage Guidelines
- If treatment continues for more than two weeks, the risk of side effects increases, especially in children.
- MYLOCORT must not be used on young children’s skin conditions, including nappy rash.
- Nappies can act as a covering dressing, leading to increased absorption.
Additional Warnings
- If there is an infection, use an appropriate antimicrobial along with MYLOCORT.
- Chlorocresol, an ingredient in MYLOCORT cream, may cause allergic reactions—discontinue use if this happens.
- Use MYLOCORT with caution in psoriasis as it may worsen the condition.
- Do not insert MYLOCORT into the rectum using fingers or any applicator.
- Do not use MYLOCORT for longer than 7 days.
Risk of Rebound Symptoms
- Rebound flares (topical steroid withdrawal syndrome) may occur when stopping MYLOCORT if it has been used incorrectly.
Usage in Children and Adolescents
- MYLOCORT should not be used in children under 2 years of age.
- For genital and anal applications, MYLOCORT is not recommended for children under 12 years of age.
Interaction with Other Medications
- Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are currently taking, including traditional or complementary medicines.
- No known drug interactions have been reported with MYLOCORT.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
- The safety of MYLOCORT during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established.
- If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, planning to conceive, or suspect you may be pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using MYLOCORT.
- Do not use MYLOCORT if you are pregnant or nursing (see section ‘Do not use MYLOCORT’).
Driving and Operating Machinery
- MYLOCORT may cause vision problems, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.
- Avoid activities that require focus and coordination until you are sure MYLOCORT does not impair your ability to perform them safely.
How to Use MYLOCORT Safely and Effectively
MYLOCORT is a topical medication that should be used exactly as prescribed by your doctor or according to the instructions in this Article. To ensure optimal benefits and prevent unwanted side effects, follow the recommended guidelines for its application.
Application Instructions
- Preparation: Before applying MYLOCORT, thoroughly clean and dry the affected skin.
- Application: Gently smooth a thin layer of the cream or ointment onto the affected area. Avoid vigorous rubbing, as it does not enhance the effectiveness of the medication.
- Frequency: MYLOCORT is typically applied four times a day. Once improvement is noticed, your doctor may advise reducing the frequency of application.
- Duration: Your doctor will determine how long your treatment should last. Do not use MYLOCORT for more than seven consecutive days unless instructed otherwise.
Choosing the Right Formulation
- MYLOCORT Cream: Best suited for moist or fluid-filled blisters on the skin (weeping surfaces).
- MYLOCORT Ointment: Ideal for dry, scaly, or thickened (lichenified) skin conditions.
Precautions and Warnings
- Do not share MYLOCORT with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
- Do not insert MYLOCORT into the rectum using fingers, mechanical devices, or applicators.
- If the medication feels too strong or too weak, inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
What to Do in Case of Overuse
- Accidental Ingestion: If you swallow MYLOCORT, seek medical help immediately. Contact your doctor, pharmacist, or the nearest hospital or poison control center.
- Missed Dose: If you forget to apply MYLOCORT, do so as soon as you remember. However, do not apply a double dose to compensate for the missed application.
Discontinuing MYLOCORT
Long-term or inappropriate use of MYLOCORT may lead to withdrawal symptoms, including redness, stinging, and burning, which may extend beyond the initially treated area. If you experience these symptoms, consult your doctor for proper guidance.
By following these instructions, you can ensure the safe and effective use of MYLOCORT while minimizing potential risks and side effects.
Possible Side Effects of MYLOCORT
MYLOCORT, like any other medication, has potential side effects that users should be aware of. Not all possible adverse effects are included in this Article, so it is essential to consult a healthcare provider if you experience any unusual symptoms. If your overall health declines while using MYLOCORT, seek medical advice promptly.
Severe Side Effects – Seek Immediate Medical Attention
If you experience any of the following symptoms, discontinue the use of MYLOCORT immediately and contact your doctor or visit the nearest emergency department:
- Swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, face, lips, mouth, or throat, which may result in difficulty swallowing or breathing.
- Development of a rash or persistent itching.
- Sudden fainting or dizziness.
These symptoms may indicate a severe allergic reaction requiring urgent medical intervention.
Serious Side Effects – Consult Your Doctor Promptly
In certain cases, MYLOCORT may cause significant adverse effects that necessitate immediate medical consultation. If you experience any of the following, inform your doctor as soon as possible:
- Increased pressure around the brain, also known as benign intracranial hypertension. This condition may cause symptoms such as persistent headaches, pain in the shoulders and neck, and ringing in the ears.
- Suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, leading to a decrease in cortisol levels. This can manifest as depression, weakness, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss.
These conditions require urgent medical attention to prevent further complications.
Moderate Side Effects – Monitor and Report if Persistent
Some less frequent side effects of MYLOCORT may include:
- Loss of skin collagen.
- Thinning of the skin.
- Reduced skin elasticity.
- Widening of small blood vessels.
- Increased bruising or bleeding beneath the skin.
- Lightening of the skin in individuals with deeply pigmented skin.
If you notice any of these symptoms, inform your healthcare provider for further guidance.
Side Effects with Unknown Frequency
In some cases, users of MYLOCORT have reported additional symptoms that do not have a known frequency. These include:
- Blurred vision.
- Steroid withdrawal reaction: If MYLOCORT is used continuously for extended periods and then discontinued, withdrawal symptoms may occur. These may include:
- Redness of the skin, sometimes extending beyond the treated area.
- A burning or stinging sensation.
- Intense itching.
- Peeling of the skin.
- Oozing open sores.
How to Store MYLOCORT: A Comprehensive Guide
Proper storage of MYLOCORT ensures its effectiveness and safety. Follow these guidelines to maintain the quality and integrity of the medication:
Storage Instructions
- Keep Out of Reach of Children: Always store medicines in a place where children cannot access them to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse.
- Temperature Control: Store MYLOCORT at or below 25°C to maintain its stability.
- Protection from Light: Exposure to light can degrade the active ingredients; therefore, keep the medicine in a dark place or within its original packaging.
- Original Packaging: Keep MYLOCORT in its original packaging until required for use. This helps protect the medication from environmental factors and ensures proper labeling for easy identification.
- Expiry Date Awareness: Do not use MYLOCORT after the expiry date printed on the tube or carton. Expired medicines can lose their effectiveness and may even be harmful.
- Proper Disposal: Return any unused medicine to your pharmacist rather than disposing of it in household waste or drains. Improper disposal can lead to environmental contamination.
- Avoid Bathroom Storage: Humidity and heat in bathrooms can affect the stability of MYLOCORT, so store it in a cool, dry place instead.
Contents of MYLOCORT
MYLOCORT CREAM
- Active Ingredient: Each 100 g of cream contains 1.0 g of hydrocortisone acetate.
- Other Ingredients: Chlorocresol (preservative), emulsifying wax, purified wax, and yellow soft paraffin.
- Appearance: Smooth, white to off-white cream.
- Packaging: MYLOCORT cream comes in a 25 g epoxy-lined aluminium sealed tube with a high-density polyethylene screw cap. It is packaged in a unit cardboard carton along with a leaflet.
MYLOCORT OINTMENT
- Active Ingredient: Each 100 g of ointment contains 1.0 g of hydrocortisone acetate.
- Other Ingredients: Liquid paraffin and white soft paraffin.
- Appearance: Smooth, off-white, Vaseline-like ointment.
- Packaging: MYLOCORT ointment is available in a 25 g epoxy-lined aluminium sealed tube with a high-density polyethylene screw cap, placed in a unit cardboard carton with an accompanying leaflet.
