May 3, 2025
IndexBox has just published a new report: EU - Household And Sanitary Articles of Paper - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends And Insights.
The European market for household and sanitary paper products is expected to see a positive trend in consumption, with a forecasted CAGR of +1.8% in volume and +3.3% in value from 2024 to 2035. This growth is fueled by increasing demand for paper-based products, resulting in a promising outlook for the industry over the coming years.
Market Forecast
Driven by rising demand for household and sanitary articles of paper in the European Union, the market is expected to start an upward consumption trend over the next decade. The performance of the market is forecast to increase slightly, with an anticipated CAGR of +1.8% for the period from 2024 to 2035, which is projected to bring the market volume to 9.6M tons by the end of 2035.
In value terms, the market is forecast to increase with an anticipated CAGR of +3.3% for the period from 2024 to 2035, which is projected to bring the market value to $29B (in nominal wholesale prices) by the end of 2035.
Consumption
European Union's Consumption of Household and Sanitary Articles of Paper
In 2024, approx. 7.9M tons of household and sanitary articles of paper were consumed in the European Union; increasing by 38% compared with the previous year. Over the period under review, consumption, however, showed a relatively flat trend pattern. The volume of consumption peaked at 9.9M tons in 2020; however, from 2021 to 2024, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure.
The size of the market for household and sanitary articles of paper in the European Union soared to $20.3B in 2024, picking up by 24% against the previous year. This figure reflects the total revenues of producers and importers (excluding logistics costs, retail marketing costs, and retailers' margins, which will be included in the final consumer price). In general, consumption showed a relatively flat trend pattern. Over the period under review, the market reached the peak level at $23.5B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption failed to regain momentum.
Consumption By Country
The countries with the highest volumes of consumption in 2024 were Italy (1.3M tons), Germany (1.3M tons) and Spain (946K tons), with a combined 46% share of total consumption. Poland, France, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Sweden and Greece lagged somewhat behind, together accounting for a further 35%.
From 2013 to 2024, the biggest increases were recorded for the Czech Republic (with a CAGR of +11.1%), while paper for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
In value terms, the largest household and sanitary articles of paper markets in the European Union were Germany ($3.4B), Italy ($3.4B) and Spain ($2.4B), together accounting for 46% of the total market. France, Poland, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Sweden and Greece lagged somewhat behind, together accounting for a further 35%.
The Czech Republic, with a CAGR of +13.5%, recorded the highest growth rate of market size among the main consuming countries over the period under review, while paper for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
The countries with the highest levels of household and sanitary articles of paper per capita consumption in 2024 were the Czech Republic (37 kg per person), the Netherlands (31 kg per person) and Sweden (25 kg per person).
From 2013 to 2024, the most notable rate of growth in terms of paper, amongst the key consuming countries, was attained by the Czech Republic (with a CAGR of +10.9%), while paper for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
Production
European Union's Production of Household and Sanitary Articles of Paper
In 2024, production of household and sanitary articles of paper in the European Union soared to 8.9M tons, jumping by 45% on 2023. In general, production, however, recorded a relatively flat trend pattern. The volume of production peaked at 10M tons in 2020; however, from 2021 to 2024, production stood at a somewhat lower figure.
In value terms, production of household and sanitary articles of paper surged to $20.9B in 2024 estimated in export price. Over the period under review, production recorded a relatively flat trend pattern. Over the period under review, production of attained the maximum level at $24.5B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, production stood at a somewhat lower figure.
Production By Country
The countries with the highest volumes of production in 2024 were Italy (1.7M tons), Germany (1.3M tons) and the Netherlands (1.1M tons), with a combined 47% share of total production. Poland, Spain, France, Sweden, the Czech Republic, Portugal and Greece lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further 41%.
From 2013 to 2024, the most notable rate of growth in terms of paper, amongst the leading producing countries, was attained by the Czech Republic (with a CAGR of +20.9%), while paper for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
Imports
European Union's Imports of Household and Sanitary Articles of Paper
After two years of growth, supplies from abroad of household and sanitary articles of paper decreased by -25.7% to 1.9M tons in 2024. Over the period under review, imports recorded a relatively flat trend pattern. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2022 when imports increased by 7.5% against the previous year. The volume of import peaked at 2.6M tons in 2023, and then reduced dramatically in the following year.
In value terms, imports of household and sanitary articles of paper plummeted to $5B in 2024. Overall, imports, however, continue to indicate a relatively flat trend pattern. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2022 with an increase of 22% against the previous year. The level of import peaked at $7B in 2023, and then declined remarkably in the following year.
Imports By Country
In 2024, Germany (349K tons), followed by France (216K tons), the Netherlands (215K tons), the Czech Republic (141K tons), Spain (129K tons), Belgium (111K tons) and Austria (88K tons) were the major importers of household and sanitary articles of paper, together mixing up 65% of total imports. Denmark (77K tons), Ireland (74K tons) and Sweden (64K tons) followed a long way behind the leaders.
From 2013 to 2024, the biggest increases were recorded for the Netherlands (with a CAGR of +5.0%), while purchases for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
In value terms, the largest household and sanitary articles of paper importing markets in the European Union were Germany ($842M), France ($593M) and the Netherlands ($523M), together comprising 39% of total imports.
The Netherlands, with a CAGR of +4.7%, recorded the highest growth rate of the value of imports, among the main importing countries over the period under review, while purchases for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
Import Prices By Country
The import price in the European Union stood at $2,630 per ton in 2024, with a decrease of -3.3% against the previous year. Over the last eleven-year period, it increased at an average annual rate of +1.2%. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2022 an increase of 14% against the previous year. Over the period under review, import prices attained the maximum at $2,718 per ton in 2023, and then declined modestly in the following year.
Average prices varied somewhat amongst the major importing countries. In 2024, major importing countries recorded the following prices: in Belgium ($3,160 per ton) and Ireland ($3,041 per ton), while the Czech Republic ($2,324 per ton) and Germany ($2,412 per ton) were amongst the lowest.
From 2013 to 2024, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by Belgium (+2.6%), while the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
Exports
European Union's Exports of Household and Sanitary Articles of Paper
In 2024, exports of household and sanitary articles of paper in the European Union fell slightly to 2.9M tons, with a decrease of -2.5% compared with the year before. The total export volume increased at an average annual rate of +1.1% over the period from 2013 to 2024; the trend pattern remained relatively stable, with only minor fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2022 with an increase of 6.2% against the previous year. As a result, the exports reached the peak of 3M tons. From 2023 to 2024, the growth of the exports of remained at a somewhat lower figure.
In value terms, exports of household and sanitary articles of paper fell rapidly to $5.8B in 2024. Overall, exports, however, recorded a relatively flat trend pattern. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2022 when exports increased by 22%. Over the period under review, the exports of hit record highs at $8.1B in 2023, and then fell rapidly in the following year.
Exports By Country
The Netherlands was the largest exporter of household and sanitary articles of paper in the European Union, with the volume of exports amounting to 819K tons, which was approx. 29% of total exports in 2024. Germany (371K tons) ranks second in terms of the total exports with a 13% share, followed by Italy (12%), Poland (9.3%), France (6.7%), Spain (5.3%), Sweden (4.7%) and Portugal (4.6%).
The Netherlands was also the fastest-growing in terms of the household and sanitary articles of paper exports, with a CAGR of +20.7% from 2013 to 2024. At the same time, Portugal (+6.9%) and Spain (+2.2%) displayed positive paces of growth. Poland and Sweden experienced a relatively flat trend pattern. By contrast, Italy (-2.3%), France (-2.6%) and Germany (-4.0%) illustrated a downward trend over the same period. The Netherlands (+25 p.p.) and Portugal (+2.1 p.p.) significantly strengthened its position in terms of the total exports, while France, Italy and Germany saw its share reduced by -3.4%, -5.5% and -9.8% from 2013 to 2024, respectively. The shares of the other countries remained relatively stable throughout the analyzed period.
In value terms, Germany ($1.2B), Italy ($888M) and Poland ($609M) were the countries with the highest levels of exports in 2024, together comprising 46% of total exports. France, the Netherlands, Sweden, Spain and Portugal lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further 34%.
Portugal, with a CAGR of +9.6%, recorded the highest rates of growth with regard to the value of exports, in terms of the main exporting countries over the period under review, while shipments for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
Export Prices By Country
In 2024, the export price in the European Union amounted to $2,031 per ton, dropping by -26.2% against the previous year. In general, the export price recorded a relatively flat trend pattern. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2022 when the export price increased by 14%. The level of export peaked at $2,753 per ton in 2023, and then reduced rapidly in the following year.
Prices varied noticeably by country of origin: amid the top suppliers, the country with the highest price was Germany ($3,115 per ton), while the Netherlands ($495 per ton) was amongst the lowest.
From 2013 to 2024, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by Portugal (+2.5%), while the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
Source: IndexBox Market Intelligence Platform
